The Five Degrees of Prayer

In the following extract taken from his monograph explaining the virtues and merits of dhikr - God's remembrance and invocation, Imam Ibn al-Qayyim (d.751H/1350CE) takes us through the ascending degrees of prayer (salat): ♦ 'With respect to prayer (salat), people are of five levels: The first [degree] is of he who wrongs his own soul…